Oil & Gas Casing Handling & Running Tools are specialized equipment used to safely lift, move, make-up, and run casing strings into the wellbore during drilling and completion operations. Below is a clear, industry-standard overview.
1. Casing Handling Tools (Surface Operations)
Used for lifting, moving, and positioning casing on the rig floor or pipe rack.
Common Handling Tools
- Casing Elevators
- Single-joint, side-door, or slip-type
- Used to lift casing from horizontal to vertical and suspend it
- Casing Slips
- Hold casing in the rotary table
- Types: manual, power slips, self-centering
- Lifting Plugs / Casing Bails
- Threaded into casing for crane lifting
- Pipe Hooks & Casing Hooks
- For handling casing on catwalks and pipe racks
- Spider (Casing Spider)
- Power-operated slips that hold casing during running
- Power Catwalk Systems
- Automated transfer of casing from rack to rig floor
2. Casing Running Tools (Downhole Operations)
Used to run, rotate, circulate, and torque casing into the well.
Key Running Tools
- Casing Running Tool (CRT)
- Mechanical, hydraulic, or pneumatic
- Transmits torque and weight
- Top Drive Casing Running Tool (TD-CRT)
- Enables casing to be run using the top drive
- Allows rotation and circulation while running
- Fill-Up & Circulation Tool (FCT)
- Fills casing with mud to prevent collapse
- Allows circulation while running
- Power Tong / Hydraulic Casing Tong
- Applies correct make-up torque to casing connections
- Backup Tong
- Prevents casing rotation during make-up
- Torque Turn System
- Monitors torque, turns, and connection integrity
3. Auxiliary & Safety Equipment
- Centralizers
- Keep casing centered in the wellbore
- Thread Protectors
- Protect casing threads during handling
- Drift Tools
- Verify internal casing diameter
- Casing Stabbing Guides
- Aid alignment during make-up
- Safety Clamps
- Emergency holding device
4. Typical Casing Running Sequence
- Casing delivered and inspected
- Handling with elevators/catwalk
- Fill-up and circulation
- Connection make-up with tongs or top drive
- Running and rotating casing
- Landing casing at depth
- Cementing preparation

