A degasser is equipment used to remove entrained gas in drilling fluid so it prevent or minimize reduction of hydrostatic pressure due to gas cut mud. When drilling mud passing over the shale shakers while drilling, gas will normally be released. However, the wellbore could receive additional volumes of gas and these need to be removed from the mud. If not removed from the circulating system properly, recirculation of mud containing gas will reduce the well’s hydrostatic head. With a degasser, this can eliminate or minimize loss of hydrostatic pressure. These gases, such as methane, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and carbon dioxide, can be detrimental to the drilling process and can pose safety risks. Degassers, particularly vacuum degassers, are crucial components of a drilling fluid solids control system.
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